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bythenumbers
MethodologyArea Measure v1.1In force since August 2026

How the Area Measure is calculated

A weighted average of category figures from published datasets. Nothing is hidden, nothing is editorial, and the formula is versioned so a figure you saw last month can still be explained.

The measured categories

All categories
  • Schools
  • Transport
  • Flood risk
  • Broadband
  • Housing market
  • Amenities
  • Green space
  • Healthcare access
  • Air quality
  • Council tax
  • Recorded crime
  • Energy certificates
  • Listed buildings
  • Road collisions
  • Radon
  • Clean air zone

The rules that do not change

Six commitments. Same on every report.

  • 01

    Bands describe provision, not desirability.

    Limited local provision, Developing local provision, Mixed local provision, Well provided locally and Strongly provided locally are statements about published infrastructure against typical UK levels. They are not a verdict on a postcode, or on the people who live there. We will not tell you an area is bad, because that is not what the data can tell you.

  • 02

    Price level is never measured.

    House prices are not treated as a marker of status. The housing market category measures how much recent sale evidence exists and how stable it has been, so an area with more recent sales can measure higher on that category regardless of price level.

  • 03

    Who lives somewhere is never measured.

    Census figures are shown as context only. Measuring the make-up of a population would be indefensible, so we do not do it.

  • 04

    A higher category measure is never a worse outcome.

    Every category is oriented so that 100 is the stronger published result on that measure. A higher flood risk figure means fewer designated warning areas nearby, not more flooding, and not a live weather warning. A higher air quality figure means lower modelled pollution. A higher housing market figure means more recent sale evidence, not a higher price. A higher council tax figure means more homes in bands A to C, typically a smaller bill.

  • 05

    A missing dataset never counts against an area.

    If we cannot obtain a category for a location, it is dropped and the remaining weights are scaled up. Every report says how much of the formula it was able to use.

  • 06

    Borrowed figures are labelled.

    Some datasets are only published for wider areas. Sale prices, for example, are far too sparse at a single postcode, so they are shown at sector or district level with a badge naming that area.

What the bands mean

Published infrastructure and amenity data, never how desirable a place is or who lives there. Every band is paired with the categories that drive it.

  1. Limited local provision

    019

    The measured categories, schools, transport, healthcare, green space and the rest, sit well below typical UK levels here. This describes the services and infrastructure recorded for this postcode, not the data quality, and not a judgement on the area or the people who live here.

  2. Developing local provision

    2039

    The measured categories sit below typical UK levels in several areas here. This describes the services and infrastructure recorded for this postcode, not the data quality, and not a judgement on the area or the people who live here.

  3. Mixed local provision

    4059

    The measured categories show a blend of strong and limited results here, with no single pattern. This describes the services and infrastructure recorded for this postcode, not the data quality, and not a judgement on the area or the people who live here.

  4. Well provided locally

    6079

    Most measured categories sit at or above typical UK levels here. This describes the services and infrastructure recorded for this postcode, not the data quality, and not a judgement on the area or the people who live here.

  5. Strongly provided locally

    80100

    The measured categories sit consistently above typical UK levels here. This describes the services and infrastructure recorded for this postcode, not the data quality, and not a judgement on the area or the people who live here.

Live formula · v1.1

Area Measure weights

Adds amenities, green space, healthcare access, air quality and council tax. The five launch categories stay as the spine, at reduced weight. Bar length is weight. Select a factor for the detail.

10 factors · sum to 100%

Composition

  • Schools
  • Transport
  • Flood risk
  • Broadband
  • Amenities
  • +5 more

Area Measure categories by weight. Use arrow keys to move between rows, then read the detail beside the list.

Worked example

Say we only have three figures for a place: schools 80, transport 90, flood risk 60. In the full formula those three would be worth 20%, 17% and 11% (48% in total). We stretch those shares so they add to 100%, then mix the three scores. That lands on 79, and the report notes that only 48% of the formula was available.

Shown but never measured

These appear on reports for background only. They never change the Area Measure: People, Recorded crime, Energy certificates, Listed buildings, Road collisions, Radon, Clean air zone.

How we treat recorded crime

We show nearby police.uk figures as a mix of offence types, a rate per 1,000 residents, and whether that rate has moved in the last year. We do not turn that into a crime score, an “unsafe area” label, or a league table. Reporting habits and how busy a place is can skew the numbers, so crime never enters the Area Measure. Scotland is not in the police.uk feed yet.

Earlier versions

  • Area Measure v1.0

    The launch formula. Five categories with the widest, most reliable national coverage.

Every dataset behind these categories, with its licence and how often it is refreshed, is listed on the sources page.